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原文标题:六级题源|有效对话的重要特征:对称性
链接:https://web.shanbay.com/reading/web-news/articles/busztg 难度:六级/考研 ![]() ![]() |
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Ever been talking about something important to you with someone you care about and found the discussion frustrating instead of fruitful?Negative energy can then cast a shadow over your efforts to build a shared understanding. In fact, collaborative problem-solving conversations require skills.Strong listening skills are essential.Sprinkling in positivity via appreciation, warm smiles, and affectionate comments helps. So does the essential ability to keep your emotional tone in the calm zone.If the tone of a dialogue heats up and anger erupts, the dialogue flips from collaborative to adversarial, and progress is likely to come to an immediate halt. Effective dialogue generally has an important characteristic: symmetry.Symmetry in dialogue refers to the balance of how much each partner talks. Are you each getting equal airtime?When one participant does most of the talking, this asymmetry or lack of balance tends to become annoying to one or both of you.The silent partner typically tires of only listening, while the talker can feel overburdened.Usually, both would prefer more equal give and take. Different rates of speech and levels of voice volume can erode symmetry as well.The faster or louder partner can easily begin taking up more airtime.The slower-talking or softer-voiced one can have trouble getting the floor. A more insidious kind of asymmetry occurs when one partner's opinions count more than the other's.One person's input may carry more sway because their style of expression is more vigorous.One viewpoint may tend to get lost because it is expressed more tentatively. If either partner fairly consistently predominates or evaporates, modifying the pattern will be helpful.The dialogue will feel more productive, and at the same time, the relationship overall is likely to feel more positive. ![]() ![]() |