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The author has 4 posts.

复数的开方

Floor 1 4Der 4/14/11 21:18
例:求根号(-21,20)
Floor 2 4Der 4/14/11 21:20
设(-21,20)=(x,y)
由复数乘方公式可得:
x²-y²=-21 ①
2xy=20 ②
由②得
y=10/x ③
把③代入①中得
x² - (10/x)²=-21
x^4 - 100=-21x²
x^4 + 21x² -100=0
(x²+25)(x²-4)=0
(x²+25)(x-2)(x+2)=0
∵x²+25≠0
∴x-2=0或x+2=0
即x1=2,x2=-2
∴x1=2,y1=5
x2=-2,y2=-5

Floor 3 4Der 4/14/11 21:22
所以根号(-21,20)=(2,5)或-(2,5)
Floor 4 4Der 4/14/11 21:23
回复:2楼
打错了:
设根号(-21,20)=(x,y)

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