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【汇总】多邻国德语(英文模式)Guidebook
副總編 二十三級
1樓 發表于:2025-7-16 09:02

KEY PHRASES


1-1Order in a cafe


Kaffee oder Tee?

Coffee or tea?


Kaffee, bitte!

Coffee, please!


Tee und Milch, bitte!

Tea and milk, please!


Danke, tschüss!

Thank you, bye!


Tschüss!

Bye!

副總編 二十三級
2樓 發表于:2025-7-16 09:02


TIP

So many capitals!

In English, we capitalize some words, like people’s names. In German, you capitalize all

nouns!

 
副總編 二十三級
3樓 發表于:2025-7-16 09:07

1-2 Describe your family


Meine Schwester ist nett.

My sister is nice.


Mein Vater ist groß.

My father is tall.


Meine Tochter ist sehr klug!

My daughter is very smart!


Ja, du bist mein Sohn.

Yes, you are my son.


TIP

Meine Mutter!

German nouns have gender! Some nouns are masculine, like Vater and Bruder, while others are feminine, like Mutter and Schwester. 


eine Mutter und ein Vater

a mother and a father


Notice that ein changes form! Words like ein or meinhave different endings depending on the gender of the noun they’re paired with.


mein Bruder und meine Schwester

my brother and my sister


 
啊啊是谁都对:mein mann = my husband

Bruder = brother


  2025-7-16 20:08 回復
啊啊是谁都对:du bist = you are

frau = wife


  2025-7-16 20:11 回復
副總編 二十三級
4樓 發表于:2025-7-16 20:23

1-3 Use adjectives


Der Hund ist jung.

The dog is young.


Ja, die Eule ist klug und nett.

Yes, the owl is smart and nice.


Der Bär ist schön.

The bear is beautiful.


Oh, meine Katze ist nett!

Oh, my cat is nice!


A bit more gender 

Remember how you say mein Vater but meine Mutter ? Well, mein isn’t the only word that changes form!


die Frau, der Mann

the woman, the man


Hello, Ms. Cat! 

It’s not just words for people that have gender —all words do! For example, words like Bär and Hund are masculine, while Eule and Katze are feminine.


der Hund und die Katze

the dog and the cat


So how do you know if a word is feminine or masculine? Unfortunately, it’s not always logical— it’s just something you’ll have to learn! 

So when you’re learning German words, don’t just memorize Bär or Katze . Instead, memorize the whole phrase, der Bär or die Katze .

 
啊啊是谁都对:die Maus = the mouse 

oh = oh

  2025-7-17 22:46 回復
啊啊是谁都对:der elefant = elephant

der junge = boy

  2025-7-17 22:48 回復
副總編 二十三級
5樓 發表于:2025-7-17 22:53

1-4 Greet people


Guten Morgen, Anna!

Good morning, Anna!


Guten Tag, wie geht's?

Good afternoon, how are you?


Sehr gut, danke!

Very good, thank you!


Guten Abend!

Good evening!


TIP

Shh! Listen up!

Lots of German words have a silent h. This silent h makes the vowel before it just a little bit longer.


e.g. es geht (I‘m all right) , auf Wiedersehen (goodbye) (as in “day”)

 
啊啊是谁都对:Natürlich! = of course

Bis später! = see you later

Prost = Cheers!

Bis bald! = see you soon

kein problem = no problem

es tur mir leid = I'm sorry.


  2025-7-18 19:57 回復
啊啊是谁都对:Auf Wiedersehen = Goodbye
  2025-7-18 19:57 回復
副總編 二十三級
6樓 發表于:2025-7-18 17:13

1-5 Order in a restaurant

Entschuldigung, wo ist die Speisekarte?

Excuse me, where is the menu?


Hier ist die Speisekarte.

Here is the menu.


Ist die Pizza lecker?

Is the pizza delicious?


Nein, die Pizza ist kalt!

No, the pizza is cold!


Die Rechnung, bitte!

The check, please!

 
副總編 二十三級
7樓 發表于:2025-7-18 17:14

TIP

All of the genders!

There’s no reason why der Salat is masculine and die Pizza is feminine . That’s just how it is! But wait, there’s a third gender : neuter! Neuter nouns go with das and ein.


---


das Sandwich, ein Sandwich

the sandwich, a sandwich

 
副總編 二十三級
8樓 發表于:2025-7-19 21:28
1-6 Say where you're from

Woher kommst du?

Where are you from?


Ich komme aus Berlin.

I am from Berlin.


Hallo, woher kommst du?

Hello, where are you from?


Ich komme aus Amerika.

I am from America.


Kommst du aus Frankreich?

Are you from France?


Nein, ich komme aus Österreich.

No, I am from Austria.


TIP 

Are you? You are! 

Have you ever played Twenty Questions?  Well, to ask yes or no questions in German, just switch the position of the subject and the verb .


Kanada ist groß. Canada is big. 

Ist Kanada groß? Is Canada big?

 
副總編 二十三級
9樓 發表于:2025-7-20 21:43
1-7Talk about work


Karl, was ist dein Beruf?

Karl, what is your profession?


Ich bin Arzt.

I am a doctor.


Ich bin Studentin.

I am a college student.


Bist du Lehrer?

Are you a teacher?


TIP 

What’s mein is dein! 

Remember how mein goes with masculine nouns and meine with feminine ones? It’s the same with dein and deine .


Dein Vater ist Lehrer.

Your father is a teacher.


Deine Mutter ist Ärztin.

Your mother is a doctor.

 
副總編 二十三級
10樓 發表于:2025-7-23 08:26
1-8 Use the present tense


Kochst du?

Do you cook?


Ja, ich koche manchmal, und du?

Yes, I sometimes cook, and you?


Ich koche nie.

I never cook.


Schwimmst du?

Do you swim?


Ja, ich schwimme oft.

Yes, I swim often.


TIP

Different strokes for different folks

Verbs have different endings depending on the subject of the sentence. Lucky for you, er  and sie use the same ending!


subject  verb ( schwimmen )

ich schwimme 

du schwimmst 

er / sie schwimmt

 
副總編 二十三級
11樓 發表于:2025-7-27 20:33

1-9 Ask for directions


Entschuldigung, wo ist der Markt?

Excuse me, where is the market?


Der Markt ist da drüben.

The market is over there.


Entschuldigung, wo ist das Hotel?

Excuse me, where is the hotel?


Das Hotel ist in der Nähe.

The hotel is nearby.


Das Kino ist rechts.

The movie theater is on the right.


Der Park ist links.

The park is on the left.


TIP

The, the, and the

Remember that all nouns have a gender , and that der and ein change form depending on that gender.


gender noun 

masculine der Bahnhof , ein Bahnhof 

feminine die Bäckerei , eine Bäckerei 

neuter das Kino , ein Kino

 
副總編 二十三級
12樓 發表于:2025-7-27 20:34
2-1Speak formally


Guten Tag, wie heißen Sie?

Good afternoon, what is your name?


Ich heiße Heidi Klum.

My name is Heidi Klum.


Freut mich sehr.

Very nice to meet you.


Woher kommen Sie, Herr Musil?

Where are you from, Mr. Musil?


Entschuldigung, sprechen Sie Deutsch?

Excuse me, do you speak German?


Ja, ich spreche Deutsch!

Yes, I speak German!


TIP

Who are you?

German has different ways to say you, depending on who you’re talking to! You say du to friends and family. But with strangers, people older than you, and authority figures, you’ll say Sie . Using Sie indicates respect, while using du indicates friendliness.

 
副總編 二十三級
13樓 發表于:2025-7-27 20:37

2-2 Shop at a market


Wie viel kostet der Tee?

How much does the tea cost?


Der Tee kostet sieben Euro!

The tea costs seven euros!


Drei Kilo Tomaten, bitte!

Three kilograms of tomatoes, please!


Vielen Dank!

Thank you very much!


Ja, gern geschehen!

Yes, you're welcome!


TIP 

One Euro, two Euro 

In English, say one Euro, two Euros. Not in German! It’s always just Euro .

 
副總編 二十三級
14樓 發表于:2025-8-6 16:56

2-3 Describe the weather

Wie ist das Wetter heute?

How is the weather today?


Es regnet.

It is raining.


Wo ist mein Regenschirm?

Where is my umbrella?


Schneit es?

Is it snowing?


Es schneit stark.

It is snowing hard.


TIP

No matter the weather ......

verbs in a statement stay in second position. But words about when something happens can go at the beginning, the end, or right after the verb!


Heute ist es warm.       It is warm today. 

Es ist heute kalt.          It is cold today. 

Es ist sonnig heute.     It is sunny today.

 
副總編 二十三級
15樓 發表于:2025-8-6 17:00

2-4 Use the accusative case


Hast du einen Bruder?

Do you have a brother?


Ja, ich habe einen Bruder.

Yes, I have a brother.


Oh, hat er einen Freund?

Oh, does he have a boyfriend?


Er hat keinen Freund.

He doesn't have a boyfriend.


Meine Partnerin heißt Marie.

My partner's name is Marie.


TIP 1 You’re accusing me?


In English, we say He likes me, but I like him. He becomes him because of the role it plays. German does the same thing with words like ein and mein !

Ich habe einen Bruder.    I have a brother.


When something is on the receiving end of an action — being loved, being seen, etc. — the word is put in the accusative case, which makes certain words change form!

Ich liebe meinen Mann.   I love my husband.


TIP 2 Not everything changes!


In the accusative , only masculine words change form. Others stay the same!

Meine Tochter liebt meine Schwester. My daughter loves my sister.


 
副總編 二十三級
16樓 發表于:2025-8-6 17:30

2-5 Talk about language


Sprechen Sie Türkisch?

Do you speak Turkish?


Ich spreche Türkisch und Deutsch.

I speak Turkish and German.


Ich spreche nur Deutsch!

I only speak German!


Du sprichst zu schnell!

You speak too quickly!


Er spricht kein Deutsch.

He doesn't speak German.


TIP Nothing is perfect

Put words describing how good your language skills are after the subject and verb !

Ich spreche perfekt Deutsch.    I speak German perfectly.

Sprichst du nur Englisch?         Do you only speak English?

 
副總編 二十三級
17樓 發表于:2025-8-8 09:38

2-6 Talk about hobbies


Was machst du gern?

What do you like to do?


Ich singe gern.

I like to sing.


Was machst du jetzt?

What are you doing now?


Ich frühstücke jetzt.

I am eating breakfast now.


Surfst du jeden Tag?

Do you surf every day?


Ich surfe oft, aber es regnet heute.

I often surf, but it is raining today.



TIP

Living in the present


In German you use the same verb form for things you do habitually and things you’re doing right now.


Ich singe oft.        I often sing. 

Ich singe jetzt.     I am singing now.

 
副總編 二十三級
18樓 發表于:2025-8-9 06:12

2-7 Use modals


Möchtest du ins Kino oder ins Museum gehen?

Would you like to go to the movie theater or the museum?


Ich kann nicht, ich habe kein Geld!

I can't, I have no money!


Ich möchte am Wochenende wandern gehen.

I would like to go hiking on the weekend.


Hast du heute Abend Zeit?

Do you have time this evening?


Ja, ich habe Zeit.

Yes, I have time.


TIP

Let’s kick it back!

In English, we say I’d like to go to the movies. In German, that second verb goes to the end!

Möchtest du ins Kino gehen?

Would you like to go to the movies?

Ich möchte ins Schwimmbad gehen.

I would like to go to the swimming pool.

 
副總編 二十三級
19樓 發表于:2025-8-13 06:00

2-8 Describe a new apartment

Magst du die Wohnung?

Do you like the apartment?


Die Wohnung ist groß, aber dunkel.

The apartment is big, but dark.


Hast du einen Stuhl?

Do you have a chair?


Ich habe einen Stuhl und einen Tisch.

I have a chair and a table.


Oh, der Tisch ist hässlich!

Oh, the table is ugly!


TIP1 Say it isn’t so! 

In English, we say I don’t like the table. In German, nicht goes to the end!

Mein Freund mag den Tisch nicht.

My friend doesn’t like the table.


Use nicht before an adjective to say it isn’t so!

Der Stuhl ist nicht bequem.

The chair is not comfortable.


TIP2 Der or den?

Der , ein , etc., change when the noun is at the receiving end of a verb .

Magst du den Tisch?

Do you like the table?

Ich habe keinen Teppich.

I don’t have a carpet.


That’s just for masculine singular nouns though! Others stay the same.

Ich brauche die Lampe nicht.

I don’t need the lamp.

Magst du das Bücherregal?

Do you like the bookcase?

 
副總編 二十三級
20樓 發表于:2025-8-13 06:03

2-9 Talk about shopping

Ich brauche neue Kleidung für das Jobinterview.

I need new clothes for the job interview.


Was möchtest du kaufen?

What would you like to buy?


Ich muss eine Bluse kaufen.

I have to buy a blouse.


Ich mag das Hemd nicht.

I don't like the shirt.


Wie viel kostet das Sakko?

How much does the suit jacket cost?


Das Kaufhaus ist bis sieben geöffnet.

The department store is open until seven.


TIP 1 If you ins‑ist

The word ins is short for in das !

Gehst du heute ins Kaufhaus?

Are you going to the department store today?

Nein, ich gehe ins Café.

No, I am going to the coffee shop.



TIP 2 Pow! And another kick!

Nouns receiving the action in the sentence get kicked to the end, including after time phrases!

Ich habe am Dienstag ein Jobinterview.

I have a job interview on Tuesday.


While we’re kicking things around—remember how möchte sends the second verb to the end? Well, muss does the same thing!

Ich möchte ein Kleid kaufen, aber ich muss eine Bluse kaufen. 

I would like to buy a dress but I have to buy a blouse.

 
副總編 二十三級
21樓 發表于:2025-8-14 06:06
2-10 Discuss train travel


Wie viel kostet eine Fahrkarte?

How much does a ticket cost?


Die Fahrkarte kostet zwanzig Euro.

The ticket costs twenty euros.


Wann kommt der Zug?

When is the train coming?


Der Zug kommt um halb drei.

The train is coming at half past two.


Wo ist der ICE nach Wien?

Where is the express train to Vienna?


Der Zug ist auf Gleis eins.

The train is on track one.


TIP

Half empty or full?

In English, we’d say 9:30 is half past nine, but in German, it’s half ten!

Die Abfahrt ist um halb drei. 

The departure is at half past two. (Literally: The departure is at half three.)

Der Zug kommt um halb sechs.

The train is coming at half past five. (Literally: The train is coming at half six.)

 
副總編 二十三級
22樓 發表于:2025-8-19 08:50

2-11 Order at a restaurant

Hallo, hast du Hunger?

Hello, are you hungry?

Ich habe keinen Hunger.

I am not hungry.

Hier ist die Rechnung, zahlen Sie zusammen?

Here is the check, are you paying together?

Wir möchten zusammen zahlen, danke.

We would like to pay together, thank you.

Das macht zusammen fünfundzwanzig Euro.

That comes to twenty-five euros together.

Guten Appetit!

Enjoy your meal!


TIP

Waiter, please!

In English, we don’t say for I, we say for me. German is the same way!

Und für Sie?

And for you?

Für mich eine Cola.

For me a cola.


Notice how the waiter addressed you with Sie ? He’s just being polite!


 

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