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【汇总】多邻国德语(英文模式)Guidebook
副总编 二十三级
1楼 发表于:2025-7-16 09:02

KEY PHRASES


1-1Order in a cafe


Kaffee oder Tee?

Coffee or tea?


Kaffee, bitte!

Coffee, please!


Tee und Milch, bitte!

Tea and milk, please!


Danke, tschüss!

Thank you, bye!


Tschüss!

Bye!

副总编 二十三级
2楼 发表于:2025-7-16 09:02


TIP

So many capitals!

In English, we capitalize some words, like people’s names. In German, you capitalize all

nouns!

 
副总编 二十三级
3楼 发表于:2025-7-16 09:07

1-2 Describe your family


Meine Schwester ist nett.

My sister is nice.


Mein Vater ist groß.

My father is tall.


Meine Tochter ist sehr klug!

My daughter is very smart!


Ja, du bist mein Sohn.

Yes, you are my son.


TIP

Meine Mutter!

German nouns have gender! Some nouns are masculine, like Vater and Bruder, while others are feminine, like Mutter and Schwester. 


eine Mutter und ein Vater

a mother and a father


Notice that ein changes form! Words like ein or meinhave different endings depending on the gender of the noun they’re paired with.


mein Bruder und meine Schwester

my brother and my sister


 
啊啊是谁都对:mein mann = my husband

Bruder = brother


  2025-7-16 20:08 回复
啊啊是谁都对:du bist = you are

frau = wife


  2025-7-16 20:11 回复
副总编 二十三级
4楼 发表于:2025-7-16 20:23

1-3 Use adjectives


Der Hund ist jung.

The dog is young.


Ja, die Eule ist klug und nett.

Yes, the owl is smart and nice.


Der Bär ist schön.

The bear is beautiful.


Oh, meine Katze ist nett!

Oh, my cat is nice!


A bit more gender 

Remember how you say mein Vater but meine Mutter ? Well, mein isn’t the only word that changes form!


die Frau, der Mann

the woman, the man


Hello, Ms. Cat! 

It’s not just words for people that have gender —all words do! For example, words like Bär and Hund are masculine, while Eule and Katze are feminine.


der Hund und die Katze

the dog and the cat


So how do you know if a word is feminine or masculine? Unfortunately, it’s not always logical— it’s just something you’ll have to learn! 

So when you’re learning German words, don’t just memorize Bär or Katze . Instead, memorize the whole phrase, der Bär or die Katze .

 
啊啊是谁都对:die Maus = the mouse 

oh = oh

  2025-7-17 22:46 回复
啊啊是谁都对:der elefant = elephant

der junge = boy

  2025-7-17 22:48 回复
副总编 二十三级
5楼 发表于:2025-7-17 22:53

1-4 Greet people


Guten Morgen, Anna!

Good morning, Anna!


Guten Tag, wie geht's?

Good afternoon, how are you?


Sehr gut, danke!

Very good, thank you!


Guten Abend!

Good evening!


TIP

Shh! Listen up!

Lots of German words have a silent h. This silent h makes the vowel before it just a little bit longer.


e.g. es geht (I‘m all right) , auf Wiedersehen (goodbye) (as in “day”)

 
啊啊是谁都对:Natürlich! = of course

Bis später! = see you later

Prost = Cheers!

Bis bald! = see you soon

kein problem = no problem

es tur mir leid = I'm sorry.


  2025-7-18 19:57 回复
啊啊是谁都对:Auf Wiedersehen = Goodbye
  2025-7-18 19:57 回复
副总编 二十三级
6楼 发表于:2025-7-18 17:13

1-5 Order in a restaurant

Entschuldigung, wo ist die Speisekarte?

Excuse me, where is the menu?


Hier ist die Speisekarte.

Here is the menu.


Ist die Pizza lecker?

Is the pizza delicious?


Nein, die Pizza ist kalt!

No, the pizza is cold!


Die Rechnung, bitte!

The check, please!

 
副总编 二十三级
7楼 发表于:2025-7-18 17:14

TIP

All of the genders!

There’s no reason why der Salat is masculine and die Pizza is feminine . That’s just how it is! But wait, there’s a third gender : neuter! Neuter nouns go with das and ein.


---


das Sandwich, ein Sandwich

the sandwich, a sandwich

 

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