'Shadow' is the term used by Carl Gustav Jung to refer to those aspects of yourself that you do not like or want to be associated with.You might even refuse to acknowledge them as being a part of you.
Envy is often the fuel behind Shadow-driven actions – thankfully, not usually so extreme as betrayal, connivance and one-upmanship.Envy is such an unpleasant and repulsive feeling that it can easily become denied at a conscious level, but then it breaks through in unexpected ways.
If these ugly behaviors are a manifestation of your Shadow self, why would you even want to know about it?Well, you might find it helps you live a more authentic life; a life in which you more fully incorporate your potential and feel more whole.This could include becoming more accepting of those aspects of yourself that feel distasteful.
Coming to terms with these unwanted aspects of ourselves is arguably a necessary struggle in life.It enables us to take responsibility for our faults, our failings or shortcomings, and to blame others less.This can create deeper and more meaningful relationships.
Record and reflect on your dreams
Because the Shadow is an aspect of the unconscious, one of the best ways of exploring it is via your dreams.To quickly record your dreams as you wake, I encourage you to keep a notebook by your bedside, or use the voice note app on your phone.
Transcribe the voice notes when you have time.This will give you the opportunity to explore the dream more deeply and to include associations that come to mind as you write, and any thoughts and images that crop up when you remember the dream.Draw any images that arise.
This can take time, but it can help you process your dream and might elicit further thoughts and feelings, which could be relevant to the dream's overall meaning.
One of the ways of thinking about dreams from a Jungian perspective is to think of each character and each facet of a dream as being representative of some aspect of you, the dreamer – possibly including parts of your Shadow.
Keep a journal
Journaling, in the form of recording your thoughts in written or spoken word, is another method for exploring your mind in exactly the same way as I have described for dreams (recording dreams might even form part of your journaling).Taking the time to sit quietly and explore your thoughts and feelings on paper can be a great way to process what is troubling you, or indeed pleasing you.
Allow yourself free reign, let the words flow.It is time out, privately, to reflect and maybe put puzzle pieces together.A way of making links that might not usually occur to you.Thinking about the Shadow – especially allowing unwanted thoughts and feelings to emerge – takes conscious, deliberate attention.
Don't pore over your text immediately with a critical eye.Instead, let it marinate and you might find that some interesting insights emerge.These pages are not to be read by anyone else.So you can – hopefully – allow yourself freedom to express whatever comes to mind, which will likely include aspects of the Shadow.
Practice active imagination
Jung created a practice he called 'active imagination'.What he did is precisely what I have been describing here – writing and drawing to process emotions and thoughts.But he did it on a whole other level.
He created a personal myth in the form of a long story that he illustrated with the most beautiful ornate paintings.You can do something similar on a much more modest scale.He sets us an example of how to excavate our minds.The point is to develop in your own unique ways, not to recreate what Jung did.
As with journaling, it requires time and space to let your mind roam freely and to get some space from the intrusions of a busy world.It is important to be in a private space when you have time, to free your mind to allow images to arise.Often, you will probably want to control the images.But you might be surprised by what emerges if you can allow your mind to open in a more spontaneous and unrestrained way.