Key Words & Phrases

1. Cultural Preservation & Identity

Intangible Cultural Heritage (n.): Traditions recognized by UNESCO (e.g., Spring Festival rituals).

Cultural Authenticity (n.): Maintaining the "true essence" of traditions amid modernization.

Ethnocentrism (n.): Judging other cultures by one’s own cultural standards.

Cultural Hegemony (n.): Dominance of one culture over others in globalization.

Identity Negotiation (n.): Balancing traditional and modern cultural identities.

2. Globalization & Modern Challenges

Transnationalism (n.): Cultural practices crossing national borders (e.g., overseas Spring Festival parades).

Cultural Commodification (n.): Turning traditions into marketable products (e.g., themed merchandise).

Ecological Footprint (n.): Environmental impact of festival practices (e.g., fireworks pollution).

Digital Detox (n.): Reducing technology use to reclaim traditional interactions.

Hyperconsumerism (n.): Excessive focus on shopping during festivals.

3. Sociopolitical Dynamics

Governmental Intervention (n.): Policies regulating traditions (e.g., firework bans).

Cultural Soft Power (n.): Using festivals to enhance national influence abroad.

Urban-Rural Dichotomy (n.): Contrasting celebrations in cities vs. villages.

Policy Implementation (n.): Challenges of enforcing cultural preservation laws.

4. Philosophical & Ethical Debates

Cultural Relativism (n.): Understanding traditions within their own cultural context.

Moral Imperative (n.): Ethical duty to preserve endangered customs.

Cosmopolitanism (n.): Embracing global cultures while valuing local traditions.

Ethical Consumerism (n.): Choosing eco-friendly or socially responsible festival practices.

5. Academic & Theoretical Terms

Diaspora Communities (n.): Ethnic groups maintaining traditions abroad.

Syncretism (n.): Blending cultural elements (e.g., Christmas-inspired Spring Festival decor).

Postmodern Identity (n.): Fragmented cultural identities in a globalized world.

Cultural Capital (n.): Traditions as a form of social value and power.

6. Critical Discourse Phrases

"To what extent does globalization homogenize cultural diversity?"

"Can cultural commodification coexist with authenticity?"

"Is governmental intervention a safeguard or a threat to traditions?"

Analyze Complex Issues: Use terms like cultural hegemony or transnationalism to critique power dynamics.
Example: "The commercialization of Spring Festival reflects cultural commodification in a capitalist framework."

Ethical Debates: Frame discussions with moral imperative or ethical consumerism.
Example: "Is there a moral imperative to revive dying customs like handwritten couplets?"

Policy Critique: Discuss regulations using governmental intervention or policy implementation.
Example: "Firework bans highlight tensions between environmental goals and cultural symbolism."