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1. Food & Drinks

Dumplings: Traditional food symbolizing wealth and family unity.

Rice Cake (Nian Gao): Sticky rice cake representing "prosperity and growth."

Fish: Symbolizes surplus and abundance.

Sweet Rice Balls (Tangyuan): Round desserts for family togetherness.

Spring Rolls: Crispy rolls symbolizing wealth and new beginnings.

2. Traditions & Activities

Red Envelope: A red packet containing money for blessings.

Firecrackers: Used to create loud noises and ward off bad luck.

Spring Couplets: Red banners with auspicious phrases hung on doors.

Family Reunion Dinner: The festive meal shared on New Year』s Eve.

Lion Dance: A lively performance to attract good fortune.

Temple Fair: A traditional market with food, games, and performances.

3. Decorations & Symbols

Lantern: Red lanterns hung to symbolize joy and brightness.

Fu Character: The Chinese character "福" (blessing) displayed upside-down.

Red Clothes: Worn to bring luck and happiness.

Paper Cuttings: Decorative art with patterns like flowers or animals.

4. Key Verbs

Celebrate: To engage in festive activities.

Decorate: To adorn homes with festive items.

Greet: To exchange wishes like "Happy New Year!"

Prepare: To organize in advance for the festival.

Exchange: To give and receive gifts or blessings.

5. Common Phrases

"Happy Spring Festival!": A standard greeting.

"Good luck and prosperity!": A classic blessing.

"Best wishes for the New Year!": A heartfelt message.

6. Additional Basic Terms

Lucky Money: Money given to children in red envelopes.

New Year Visits: Visiting relatives and friends during the festival.

Reunion: Gathering with family members.

Festival Atmosphere: The joyful mood during celebrations.

1. Cultural Significance

Auspicious (adj.): Symbolizing good luck or fortune (e.g., "auspicious phrases on Spring Couplets").

Taboo (n.): Actions or words avoided during the festival (e.g., sweeping floors on New Year』s Day).

Ancestor Worship (n.): Honoring ancestors through rituals or offerings.

Symbolism (n.): Hidden meanings behind customs (e.g., fish symbolizes surplus).

Folklore (n.): Traditional stories, like the legend of the monster "Nian."

2. Social & Modern Changes

Generational Gap (n.): Differences in traditions between elders and youth.

Digital Red Envelope (n.): Virtual money gifts via apps like WeChat.

Firework Ban (n.): Restrictions on fireworks for environmental reasons.

Commercialization (n.): Influence of marketing and consumerism on traditions.

Nostalgia (n.): Longing for past ways of celebrating.

3. Activities & Practices

Temple Fair (n.): Traditional market with snacks, games, and performances.

Lantern Festival (n.): The 15th day of the lunar year, marking the festival』s end.

Kowtow (v.): Bowing deeply to elders as a sign of respect.

Reunion Travel Rush (n.): Mass migration of people returning home for the festival.

Spring Festival Gala (n.): Annual TV show watched by millions on New Year』s Eve.

4. Cultural Comparisons

Cultural Hybridity (n.): Blending traditions (e.g., Western decorations with Chinese customs).

Global Recognition (n.): Worldwide awareness of Spring Festival.

Individualism vs. Collectivism (phr.): Contrast between personal freedom and family focus.

5. Advanced Verbs

Preserve (v.): To protect traditions from disappearing.

Adapt (v.): To modify customs for modern life.

Debate (v.): To discuss opposing views (e.g., fireworks vs. pollution).

Revive (v.): To bring back fading traditions.

Simplify (v.): To make celebrations less elaborate.

6. Discussion Phrases

"How do you balance tradition and modernity?"

"Is commercialization eroding cultural values?"

"What traditions deserve preservation?"

Key Words & Phrases

1. Cultural Preservation & Identity

Intangible Cultural Heritage (n.): Traditions recognized by UNESCO (e.g., Spring Festival rituals).

Cultural Authenticity (n.): Maintaining the "true essence" of traditions amid modernization.

Ethnocentrism (n.): Judging other cultures by one』s own cultural standards.

Cultural Hegemony (n.): Dominance of one culture over others in globalization.

Identity Negotiation (n.): Balancing traditional and modern cultural identities.

2. Globalization & Modern Challenges

Transnationalism (n.): Cultural practices crossing national borders (e.g., overseas Spring Festival parades).

Cultural Commodification (n.): Turning traditions into marketable products (e.g., themed merchandise).

Ecological Footprint (n.): Environmental impact of festival practices (e.g., fireworks pollution).

Digital Detox (n.): Reducing technology use to reclaim traditional interactions.

Hyperconsumerism (n.): Excessive focus on shopping during festivals.

3. Sociopolitical Dynamics

Governmental Intervention (n.): Policies regulating traditions (e.g., firework bans).

Cultural Soft Power (n.): Using festivals to enhance national influence abroad.

Urban-Rural Dichotomy (n.): Contrasting celebrations in cities vs. villages.

Policy Implementation (n.): Challenges of enforcing cultural preservation laws.

4. Philosophical & Ethical Debates

Cultural Relativism (n.): Understanding traditions within their own cultural context.

Moral Imperative (n.): Ethical duty to preserve endangered customs.

Cosmopolitanism (n.): Embracing global cultures while valuing local traditions.

Ethical Consumerism (n.): Choosing eco-friendly or socially responsible festival practices.

5. Academic & Theoretical Terms

Diaspora Communities (n.): Ethnic groups maintaining traditions abroad.

Syncretism (n.): Blending cultural elements (e.g., Christmas-inspired Spring Festival decor).

Postmodern Identity (n.): Fragmented cultural identities in a globalized world.

Cultural Capital (n.): Traditions as a form of social value and power.

6. Critical Discourse Phrases

"To what extent does globalization homogenize cultural diversity?"

"Can cultural commodification coexist with authenticity?"

"Is governmental intervention a safeguard or a threat to traditions?"