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证明 对于任意实数AB有A^4+B^4≥½AB(A+B)²
巨大八爪鱼
武林盟主 二十一级
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Floor 1 Posted at: 11/1/10 21:12
当x,y至少有1个为0时,不等式右边=0,左边≥0 
不等式成立 
当x,y均不为0时, 
xy(x+y)^2/2 
=xy(x^2+2xy+y^2)/2 
=(x^3y+2x^2y^2+xy^3)/2 
≤(x^3y+x^4+y^4+xy^3)/2 
现在只要证明x^3y+xy^3≤x^4+y^4就可以了. 
x^3y+xy^3-x^4-y^4 
=x^3(y-x)-y^3(y-x) 
=-(y^3-x^3)(y-x) 
=-(y-x)^2(y^2+xy+x^2) 
由于(y-x)^2≥0 
y^2+xy+x^2=(x+y/2)^2+3y^2/4≥0 
因此x^3y+xy^3-x^4-y^4≤0 
x^3y+xy^3≤x^4+y^4 

(x^3y+x^4+y^4+xy^3)/2≤x^4+y^4 

不等式成立. 

综上,有x^4+y^4≥1/2 xy(x+y)^2 
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Clicks: 848 Replies: 0
Author: 巨大八爪鱼
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Last reply time: 11/1/10 21:12
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